Sjögren’s Syndrome
We at Dr. Paul Bernstein’s Bay Ridge dental practice take a nonjudgmental attitude toward each of our patients’ oral health needs. One condition which can cause a lot of problems, including gum inflammation, is the autoimmune disorder Sjögren’s Syndrome. Sjögren’s Syndrome is a disease in which the immune system attacks the tear and saliva glands, leading to dry eyes and dry mouth (also known as xerostomia). It is associated with lupus and also tends to occur most often in middle-aged women of color who are genetically susceptible following prolonged stress or infection. Besides being uncomfortable, xerostomia interferes with the immune system’s ability to fight infections. Lack of saliva makes it harder for the body to clean out food debris, leading to more bacterial growth. Fungal infections are also more common in Sjögren’s Syndrome patients, resulting in halitosis. People with Sjögren’s Syndrome need to be especially diligent about their oral hygiene and maintaining regular cleanin...